Confluent Cloud for Apache Flink gives you access to run Flink workloads using a serverless platform on Confluent Cloud. After poking around the Confluent Cloud API for configuring connectors I wanted to take a look at the same for Flink.
Using the API is useful particularly if you want to script a deployment, or automate a bulk operation that might be tiresome to do otherwise. It’s also handy if you just prefer living in the CLI :)
There’s a bunch of improvements in the works for how ksqlDB handles code deployments and migrations. For now though, for deploying queries there’s the option of using headless mode (which is limited to one query file and disables subsequent interactive work on the server from a CLI), manually running commands (yuck), or using the REST endpoint to deploy queries automagically. Here’s an example of doing that.
The FilePulse connector from Florian Hussonnois is a really useful connector for Kafka Connect which enables you to ingest flat files including CSV, JSON, XML, etc into Kafka. You can read more it in its overview here. Other connectors for ingested CSV data include kafka-connect-spooldir (which I wrote about previously), and kafka-connect-fs.
Here I’ll show how to use it to stream CSV data into a topic in Confluent Cloud. You can apply the same config pattern to any other secured Kafka cluster.
Using ksqlDB in Confluent Cloud makes things a whole bunch easier because now you just get to build apps and streaming pipelines, instead of having to run and manage a bunch of infrastructure yourself.
Once you’ve got ksqlDB provisioned on Confluent Cloud you can use the web-based editor to build and run queries. You can also connect to it using the REST API and the ksqlDB CLI tool. Here’s how.
Confluent Cloud is not only a fully-managed Apache Kafka service, but also provides important additional pieces for building applications and pipelines including managed connectors, Schema Registry, and ksqlDB. Managed Connectors are run for you (hence, managed!) within Confluent Cloud - you just specify the technology to which you want to integrate in or out of Kafka and Confluent Cloud does the rest.
I talk and write about Kafka and Confluent Platform a lot, and more and more of the demos that I’m building are around Confluent Cloud. This means that I don’t have to run or manage my own Kafka brokers, Zookeeper, Schema Registry, KSQL servers, etc which makes things a ton easier. Whilst there are managed connectors on Confluent Cloud (S3 etc), I need to run my own Kafka Connect worker for those connectors not yet provided. An example is the MQTT source connector that I use in this demo. Up until now I’d either run this worker locally, or manually build a cloud VM. Locally is fine, as it’s all Docker, easily spun up in a single docker-compose up -d command. I wanted something that would keep running whilst my laptop was off, but that was as close to my local build as possible—enter GCP and its functionality to run a container on a VM automagically.
You can see the full script here. The rest of this article just walks through the how and why.
This is based on using Confluent Cloud to provide your managed Kafka and Schema Registry. All that you run yourself is the Kafka Connect worker.
Optionally, you can use this Docker Compose to run the worker and a sample MySQL database.
I’ve written before about kafkacat and what a great tool it is for doing lots of useful things as a developer with Kafka. I used it too in a recent demo that I built in which data needed manipulating in a way that I couldn’t easily elsewhere. Today I want share a very simple but powerful use for kafkacat as both a consumer and producer: copying data from one Kafka cluster to another. In this instance it’s getting data from Confluent Cloud down to a local cluster.
Confluent Cloud now includes a secured Schema Registry, which you can use from external applications, including KSQL.
To configure KSQL for it you need to set:
ksql.schema.registry.url=https://<Schema Registry endpoint>
ksql.schema.registry.basic.auth.credentials.source=USER_INFO
ksql.schema.registry.basic.auth.user.info=<Schema Registry API Key>:<Schema Registry API Secret>