Iceberg nicely decouples storage from ingest and query (yay!). When we say "decouples" it’s a fancy way of saying "doesn’t do". Which, in the case of ingest and query, is really powerful. It means that we can store data in an open format, populated by one or more tools, and queried by the same, or other tools. Iceberg gets to be very opinionated and optimised around what it was built for (storing tabular data in a flexible way that can be efficiently queried). This is amazing!

But, what Iceberg doesn’t do is any housekeeping on its data and metadata. This means that getting data in and out of Apache Iceberg isn’t where the story stops.